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Isolated archipelagos
Island Endemics
Where evolution gets weird in private. Giants, dwarves, flightless birds, and species that exist nowhere else.
Species
25,000
Plant species
20,000
Endangered
50%
Pressure
Islands hold 75% of recorded animal extinctions since 1500
Surprise of the day
Madagascar split off 88 million years ago. 90% of its species exist nowhere else, including all wild lemurs.
Who eats who
Apex predators on top. Energy flows down.
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